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spacer.gif CDC COMMUNITY GUIDE: Decreasing Tobacco Use Among Workers: Incentives & Competitions to Increase Smoking CessationCdc spacer.gif
 
Ranking Evidence-Based Practice
Description Worksite-based incentives and competitions to reduce tobacco use among workers offer rewards to individual workers and to teams as a motivation to participate in a cessation program or effort.
• Rewards can be provided for participation, for success in achieving a specified behavior change, or for both.
• Types of rewards may include guaranteed financial payments, lottery chances for monetary or other prizes, and return of self-imposed payroll withholdings.

The Task Force recommends worksite-based incentives and competitions when combined with additional interventions to support individual cessation efforts based on sufficient evidence of effectiveness in reducing tobacco use among workers.
Results / Accomplishments Results from the Systematic Reviews:
Twelve studies qualified for the review.

Worksite-based Incentives and Competitions When Combined with Additional Interventions to Reduce Tobacco Use among Workers

• One group randomized trial of 32 worksites found a reduction in self-reported tobacco use of 2.1 percentage points (p=0.03) among workers in worksites with a smoking cessation program and self-imposed payroll withholdings.
• Tobacco quit rates: median increase of 4.3 percentage points (interquartile interval: 2.7 to 8.0 percentage points; 14 study arms in 11 studies).
• A subset of five studies evaluated a similar combination of interventions (including at a minimum, an incentive, a worksite-based tobacco cessation group, and educational materials or activities). In these studies, tobacco quit rates increased by a median of 10 percentage points.
• Individual rewards ranged from $10 to $237.
• Lottery prizes ranged from $40 to $500.
• The presence of an incentive or competition was not associated with a consistent increase in participation in worksite tobacco programs in the studies considered in this review; however participation rates were high in most of the intervention and comparison study arms.
Categories Health / Substance Abuse
Source Community Guide Branch Epidemiology and Analysis Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Location Country: USA
Primary Contact communityguide@cdc.gov
For more details http://www.thecommunityguide.org/index.html#topics

http://www.thecommunityguide.org/tobacco/worksi...
Target Audience Adults
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